Fractional odds (Fractional odds)
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Where they are popular: Great Britain and Ireland.
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Format: Expressed as fractions, e.g. 5/2 or 10/1.
- How they work: The first number shows how much you win when you bet an amount equal to the second number. For example, odds of 5/2 mean that for every 2 units staked, you receive 5 units in winnings. If you bet 2 dollars at odds of 5/2 and the bet wins, you receive 5 dollars in winnings plus your 2-dollar stake back, for a total of 7 dollars.
Decimal odds (Decimal odds)
- Where they are popular: Europe, Russia, Canada, Australia, New Zealand.
- Format: Represented as decimal numbers, such as 1,50, 2,75 or 10,00.
- How they work: To calculate the total payout (including the stake), multiply the stake by the decimal odds. For example, odds of 2,75 mean that a 10-dollar stake produces a payout of 10 × 2,75 = 27,5 dollars (17,5 dollars in winnings and a 10-dollar stake return).
American odds (Moneyline odds)
- Where they are popular: USA.
- Format: Represented with positive or negative numbers, e.g. +150 or -200.
- How they work:
- Negative odds: Show how much you need to bet to win 100 dollars. For example, odds of -200 mean that you need to bet 200 dollars to receive 100 dollars in winnings. The total payout is 300 dollars (100 dollars in winnings plus a 200-dollar stake).
- Positive odds: Show how much you win when you bet 100 dollars. For example, odds of +150 mean that a 100-dollar stake produces 150 dollars in winnings. The total payout is 250 dollars (150 dollars in winnings plus a 100-dollar stake).
Comparison example
- Fractional odds of 2/1 mean that you receive 2 dollars in winnings for every dollar staked.
- Decimal odds of 3,00 mean that the total payout is three times the stake (2 dollars in winnings for every dollar staked).
- American odds of +200 mean that a 100-dollar stake produces 200 dollars in winnings.
Comparison for a single outcome:
- Fractional odds: 2/1.
- Decimal odds: 3,00.
- American odds: +200.
All three systems show the same thing – a doubling of the stake when winning, but with different calculation and presentation approaches.
Formula for converting odds
Decimal odds = fractional odds + 1,
where the fractional odds are written as a fraction A/B, where:
- A is the numerator,
- B is the denominator.
Example: If the fractional odds are 5/2, the decimal odds are:
Decimal odds = 5/2 + 1 = 2,5 + 1 = 3,5.
Converting American odds to decimal odds
There are two formulas, depending on whether the American odds are positive or negative.
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If the American odds are positive (+X):
Decimal odds = 1 + X/100
Example: American odds +150:
Decimal odds = 1 + 150/100 = 1 + 1,5 = 2,5. -
If the American odds are negative (−X):
Decimal odds = 1 + 100/X
Example: American odds −200:
Decimal odds = 1 + 100/200 = 1 + 0,5 = 1,5.
Summary
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For fractional odds, add 1 to the result of the fraction.
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For positive American odds, divide by 100 and add 1.
- For negative American odds, divide 100 by the absolute value of the odds and add 1.
